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The Contract to Sell a House is a crucial legal document in Philippine real estate transactions, particularly used when the purchase price is to be paid in installments or when certain conditions must be met before the final transfer of property ownership. This type of contract is distinct from a Deed of Absolute Sale as it creates a conditional obligation to sell rather than an immediate transfer of ownership. The document is governed by Philippine law, including the Civil Code of the Philippines and the Maceda Law (RA 6552), which provides specific protections for buyers in installment sales. It is commonly used by property developers, real estate agents, and individual sellers to protect their interests while providing buyers with a legally binding commitment to transfer the property upon completion of payments. The contract typically includes detailed property descriptions, payment terms, default provisions, and conditions for the eventual execution of the Deed of Absolute Sale.

1. Parties: Identification of the Seller and Buyer with complete names, civil status, addresses, and tax identification numbers

2. Background: Context of the transaction, including brief description of the property and intention to sell

3. Definitions: Definitions of key terms used throughout the contract

4. Property Description: Detailed description of the property including lot number, block number, certificate of title number, area, boundaries, and improvements

5. Purchase Price: Total purchase price, payment terms, and schedule of payments

6. Mode of Payment: Specific details on how payments will be made, including installment terms if applicable

7. Rights and Obligations of the Seller: Seller's commitments, including delivery of documents and maintenance until transfer

8. Rights and Obligations of the Buyer: Buyer's commitments, including payment obligations and property maintenance after transfer

9. Terms and Conditions of Transfer: Conditions that must be met before final transfer of title

10. Default and Remedies: Consequences of default by either party and available remedies

11. Transfer of Title: Process and conditions for the transfer of title to the buyer

12. Taxes and Expenses: Allocation of taxes, fees, and other expenses related to the sale

13. Representations and Warranties: Declarations about the property's condition, ownership, and absence of liens

14. General Provisions: Standard contract clauses including governing law, amendments, and notices

15. Execution: Signature blocks and notarization requirements